Spot Removal Procedure Carpet spot removal can be simple or tedious depending upon the spot and how long it has been on the carpet. At times many applications of the spot removal solution, or a second solution is required . Listed below is a general spot removal guide . If the origin of the spot is a mystery, begin with step 1. If the origin of the spot is known begin at the appropriate step. Remember not to use a circular motion to remove a spot as this destroys texture. To prevent wick up , the final step should always be to flush with clear water, blot dry and put a white cotton terry cloth towel over the damp area. Put a brick , or other suitable weight object on the towel to keep the towel in contact with the surface . This allows any stain wicking up from the backing to go into the towels rather than remain on the carpet surface. Allow to dry, remove the heavy object and towels and fluff up the carpet.
**Be sure to try , on an inconspicuous area of your carpet any solutions you plan to use as it might affect color or texture. Do not continue if color in the test area marks off on a white paper towel .
Some products needed to remove spots:
• Paper towels (white) or terry towels (white).
• Powdered laundry detergent without bleach
• Sprayer for applying detergents and special solutions such as vinegar or Household ammonia solutions.
• Household ammonia , vinegar and rubbing alcohol .
• Spoon and dull knife .
• Heavy book or brick .
General Procedure
Unknown and greasy spots.
Step 1: Remove as much of the foreign material as you can by blotting with a white paper towel or scraping with a dull knife . Apply rubbing alcohol or a dry cleaning solvent to a clean white paper towel or terry towel . If the spot extends deep into the pile use a blotting action until the spot is gone or no color is transferred to the towel . Do not allow the solvent to penetrate into the backing, as this will ruin the latex bond. If the spot is on the surface only, rub in one direction at a time. Never use a circular action to remove a spot as this may ruin the carpet pile. Stop if spot is removed. If not, go to step 3.
Water based spots.
Step 2: Absorb as much of the spill as is possible. A wet/dry vacuum is useful if a large amount of liquid was spilled. If spot has dried, saturate the tufts in the affected area with tap water (do not over saturate the area ). Allow to remain for around 1 minute and blot. If the spot is being removed using water, continue until the spot is completely gone. Blot dry and apply the paper towels and stack of books. If it is not completely gone go to step 3.
Step 3: Remove as much of the material as possible by blotting with a paper towel. Apply a small amount a detergent* solution to the stain. Use a blotting action to work the detergent solution into the affected area . If spot is being removed continue applying solution and blotting with a white paper towel until the spot is no longer visible. Rinse the area with water using a spray bottle, blot to remove excess moisture, spray lightly with water , do not blot this time; apply pad of paper towels and book and allow to dry. If there is still some stain on the carpet and blotting is not removing it, then moisten the tufts in the stained area with 3% hydrogen peroxide. Let stand for one (1) hour. Blot and repeat until carpet is spot free. Light will cause hydrogen peroxide to change back to water so no rinsing is necessary . Apply pad of paper towels and weight down with a brick, book, or other heavy object.
*To make a detergent solution, mix 1/4 teaspoon of Non Bleach Tide (or similar) powdered laundry detergent, with 1 quart of water, or use approved carpet spot removers available.
Many stains require specialized solutions.
A. Blood, catsup, cheese, chocolate, cough syrup, mixed drinks, soft drinks, soy sauce, starch, toothpaste, watercolor and white glue.
For large spills use a wet-vac to remove the bulk of the spill. If just a small amount was spilled blot with a paper towel to absorb as much of the spot as possible then neutralize with a solution of 1 tablespoon of clear Household ammonia to 1/2 cup of tap water. Saturate spot using spray bottle. Do not wet the carpet backing. Blot with a white paper towel to remove excess moisture. Once neutralized, begin with step 3 of the removal guide . All solutions for removing blood need to be cool .
B. Beer, coffee, perfume, tea and wine.
For big spills use a ShopVac to extract the majority of the spill. If only a small amount was spilled, blot with a paper towel to remove as much of the spot as possible, then neutralize with a solution of 1/3 cup of vinegar, 2/3 cup of water . Saturate , using a spray bottle and blot to absorb excess solution. After neutralizing , go to step 3 of instructions .
C. Egg, excrement, urine, and vomit.
Remove as much of the stain as you can by using a spoon or dull knife . Remove as much of the spot as possible, then neutralize by spraying the affected area with an ammonia solution. Care should be taken to remove all protein matter. Blot to remove excess liquid and go to step 3 of the instructions .
D. Candle Wax
Spread brown paper (such as grocery bag, making sure there is no ink on the area you will be using) over the area and iron with the on the “warm” setting. The wax will be transferred to the paper or towel. You will need to replace the paper as it absorbs up the wax. Remove any traces with rubbing alcohol or dry cleaning fluid. Don’t use an iron on Olefin carpets. Olefin is a fairly raw oil base byproduct and it is very easy to melt with heat or friction.
E. Bubble Gum.
Freeze the gum using an ice cube . Shatter the frozen gum with a knife handle and vacuum. Some citrus based products Like De-Solv-It® by Orange-Sol have been shown to break down the stickiness of gum so that it can be removed from the carpet.
F. Mud.
Let mud dry . Shatter the dried mud with the handle of a knife or a spoon and vacuum. Go to step 3 of the instructions .
G. Rust.
Apply lemon juice to the area, using a spray bottle, and allow to remain for 5 minutes. Go to step 3 of instructions to remove the lemon juice. Most rust removers contain a strong acid and are not recommended for use by homeowners.
H. Nail Polish.
Remove as much of the nail polish as possible using a spoon . Apply a non-oily nail polish remover to a clean white cloth and gently rub (in only one direction at a time) or blot the spot. Repeat until spot is removed. Do not allow nail polish remover to get to the carpet backing. Go to step 3 to remove the nail polish remover .
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